Published in partnership with Forest Foundation Philippines and targeted for negotiators and other interested stakeholders, this book covers the basics of the UNFCCC agreement, negotiation processes, and key agenda items relevant to the Philippines.

Published in partnership with Forest Foundation Philippines and targeted to negotiators and other interested stakeholders, this book covers the basics of the UNCBD agreement, negotiation processes, and key agenda items relevant to the Philippines.

The 3rd cycle of Nationally Determined Contributions is expected for submission within 2025, in the lead up to COP30, and the Philippine government is working on the assessment and enhancement of its current NDC commitments.

This study provides a rapid review and scoping of stakeholder perspectives around what constitutes ambition in terms of targets, policies and measures, and the NDC process, and presents both short- and long-term recommendations for enhancing the Philippines’ NDCs.

This report was developed by Nicole Torres, Isabella Ann Mendoza, Keith Sigfred, and Niner Guiao.